Mbere yuko amatara adashobora guturika agaragara, ibigo byinshi byashyizeho amatara asanzwe.Kubera ko amatara asanzwe atari afite ibintu byiza biturika, byateje impanuka zimwe muruganda kuba kenshi kandi bigatera igihombo kinini muruganda.Uruganda rukunda gukora ibikoresho byaka kandi biturika mugihe cyo gukora.Kuberako ibikoresho byo kumurika byanze bikunze bitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa gukora ubushuhe iyo bikora, bahura na gaze yaka kandi bagashya iyo myuka, bizatera impanuka.Itara ridashobora guturika rifite umurimo wo gutandukanya gaze yaka n ivumbi.Aha hantu hashobora guteza akaga, irashobora gukumira ibicu nubushyuhe bwo hejuru gutwika gaze n’umukungugu byangiza ibidukikije, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa biturika.
Ibice bitandukanye bivangwa na gaz bivangwa nibidukikije bifite ibyangombwa bitandukanye kurwego rwo guturika no guturika biturika rya ex lamp.Ukurikije ibisabwa by’ibidukikije bivangwa n’imyuka itandukanye, amatara yacu akunze gukoreshwa aturika aturika afite amanota ya IIB na IIC.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko buturika: buturika rwose (d) hamwe nibishobora guturika (de).Inkomoko yumucyo yamatara adashobora guturika arashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri.Ubwoko bumwe bwumucyo ni amatara ya fluorescent, amatara yicyuma cya halide, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi, n'amatara ya electrodeless akoreshwa mumatara asohora gaze.Ibindi ni LED itanga isoko, ishobora kugabanywa mumashanyarazi yumucyo hamwe na COB ihuriweho numucyo.Amatara yacu ya mbere adashobora guturika yakoresheje gaz asohora gaz.Mugihe igihugu gisaba kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya LED bitanga urumuri, byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga amatara adashobora guturika?
lHamwe nibikorwa byiza biturika, birashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye ahantu hose hateye akaga.
lGukoresha LED nkisoko yumucyo bifite imikorere ihanitse, imirasire yagutse, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kugera kumyaka icumi.
lIfite amashanyarazi meza kugirango ihuze neza ko itazagira ingaruka kubikorwa bikora.
lUmubiri wamatara ukozwe mubintu byoroheje bivanze, bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ingaruka;igice kibonerana gikozwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi birwanya ingaruka ikirahure gikomeye.
lIngano nto, yoroshye gutwara, ikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye, kandi byoroshye kubyumva.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurinda ibigo by'amatara adashobora guturika?
Mu rwego rwo gukumira ivumbi, ibintu bikomeye by’amahanga n’amazi kwinjira mu cyuho cy’itara, gukoraho cyangwa kwirundanyiriza ku bice bizima kugira ngo bitume urumuri rwinshi, umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa kwangirika kw’amashanyarazi, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda amashanyarazi kugira ngo burinde amashanyarazi.Koresha inyuguti iranga "IP" ukurikirwa nimibare ibiri kugirango urangire urwego rwo kurinda uruzitiro.Umubare wambere werekana ubushobozi bwo kurinda abantu, ibintu bikomeye byamahanga cyangwa ivumbi.Igabanyijemo urwego 0-6.Luminaire idashobora guturika ni ubwoko bwa luminaire ifunze, ubushobozi bwayo butagira umukungugu byibuze 4 cyangwa hejuru.Umubare wa kabiri werekana ubushobozi bwo kurinda amazi, agabanijwemo amanota 0-8.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo amatara adashobora guturika?
1. LED itanga isoko
Birakenewe gukoresha ibyuma bya LED bifite umucyo mwinshi, urumuri rukomeye hamwe na luminous attenuation.Ibi bisaba guhitamo amasaro ya LED yamashanyarazi apakiye hamwe nuyoboro usanzwe uturuka kubacuruzi ba chip ibicuruzwa nka Amerika Kerui / Umudage Osram, nibindi, ipaki ya zahabu ipakiye / ifu ya fosifori / kole ya kole, nibindi byose bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.Mugihe cyo kugura, ** hitamo uruganda ruzobereye mubikorwa byo gucana amatara yinganda.Ibicuruzwa bikubiyemo amatara yabigize umwuga hamwe n’ibikoresho bitandukanye biturika biturika bikoreshwa ahantu hatagaragara.
2. Gutwara imbaraga
LED nigice kimwe cya kabiri gihindura electron za DC mumbaraga zoroheje.Kubwibyo, disiki ihamye isaba imbaraga-zo hejuru zikoresha amashanyarazi.Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yingufu pu irasabwa kugirango ingufu zikorwe neza.Imbaraga ni ikintu cyingenzi kumatara yose.Kugeza ubu, ubwiza bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi ku isoko ntiburinganiye.Amashanyarazi meza yo gutwara ntabwo yemerera gusa itangwa rya DC rihamye, ariko kandi yemeza neza ko kunoza imikorere ihinduka.Iyi parameter irerekana ingufu nyazo zizigama kandi Nta myanda kuri gride.
3. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bugaragara hamwe nuburyo bwamatara ya LED iturika
Luminaire iturika-iturika ifite isura yoroheje kandi nziza, isoko yumucyo wohejuru kandi itanga amashanyarazi, kandi cyane cyane, gushyira mu gaciro imiterere yimiterere.Ibi birimo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa LED luminaire.Nkuko LED ihindura ingufu zoroheje, igice cyingufu zamashanyarazi nacyo gihinduka ingufu za Thermal zigomba gukwirakwizwa mu kirere, kugirango urumuri rwa LED ruhamye.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwitara rya LED bizatera urumuri kwihuta kandi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwitara rya LED.Twabibutsa ko tekinoroji ya LED chip ikomeje gutera imbere, imikorere yo guhindura nayo ikanozwa, umubare w'amashanyarazi ukoresha kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe uzaba muke, icyuma gishyuha kizaba gito, kandi ikiguzi kizagabanuka bitewe na bamwe, bikaba bifasha kuzamura LED.Nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyikoranabuhanga gusa.Kugeza ubu, ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza igikonoshwa buracyari ikintu kigomba kwibandaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2021
